RO Handbook

RO Handbook

Part 1: INTRODUCTION

1. the Foundation. The contest judge (RO), the cornerstone of practical shooting. The best of the RO is the pasišventę, enthusiastic and žingeidūs people. They are absolutely responsible for the success of any tournament or competitions. They shall ensure the stability and security in all of the IPSC competitions. For this reason, the CITIZEN supports IROA, as well as the national competition authorities and the judiciary (NROI).
2. the craving. IPSC is very easy to shoot, and allow others to do their job. Those who decide to do something more, often wish to Latter RO. not only themselves enjoy šaudymu, but trying to help šaudymu and others. The main objective of a safe and a functioning in races. The better is the official persons, the smoother competitions. As RO, we strive to be the best: "the best of the best".

THE OBJECTIVES OF THIS GUIDE

3. the Guide. This guide is intended for education, with the essential framework for the protection of the RO, RO is šaudykloje and why? This guide does not replace the CITIZEN rules the RO is required to perfect knowledge. The rules of the CITIZEN, it is our sporting grounds and must be intensively studied. Contest judge's Guide serves as an index:
3.1. for regions located far from the centres, where there is no " old configuration " able to specify the guidelines.
3.2. to help educate RO, their preparation.
3.3. how to guide which can be applied to see if there is doubt.
This guide is available to all our sports participants.
4. the Practical aspect. Is defined, the RO has to adapt the rules in practice, in many ways a CITIZEN, resulting in many things cannot be written in the form of lectures or auditorijoje.
5. in the light of this, it can be argued that the contents of this guide is comprehensive and gives you all the knowledge necessary to be a good ROLL. RO, it is a life-long learning and experience in the sėmimosi path.

RANGE OFFICER (CONTEST JUDGE) (RO) PROPERTIES

6. ROLL characteristics. The eagerness, the right approach, knowledge and objectivity are essential characteristics of the sound OFF.
7. the craving. You might want to actually have a RO. If you don't have a enough desire or motivation, don't do that. Būvima RO can be compensated for, but it is hard work.
8. the right approach. RO must always have the proper attitude. If you also lose the savitvardą or pamastykite before you ever get quickly, when deciding to become a RO.
9. knowledge. RO must have knowledge of the rules better than the average CITIZEN. Must have good knowledge of the weapons and the excellent communicative skills.
10. the impartiality of the inspection. RO has to deal with all participants equally and firmly and fairly. They never do not occur in either menkiausiai favoritizmo apraiškai. Pasitikintis RO constructively calm, assertive and effective. RO never be intimidate Contest participants, as the same may not be intimidated by them.

RANGE OFFICER RESPONSIBILITIES

11. the actions of the participant. RO is responsible for the actions of the participants. They praveda to all participants of a competition brifingą, pratimo, and in order to avoid misinterpretation of the shipbuilder's thoughts on the interpretation of pratimo, are the responsibility of the participants questions.
12. the patience of. Participants must see the RO as part of the decision, not a problem. We neesame competitions in order to punish. At this point with patience and a little understanding can help. Not all the problems encountered in the exercise, you will ultimately be šauliai in the same way, so it is important to listen to all small arms, as you would like to hear yours.
13. in the control. Where RO is ready to start working on a new small group (squad), he must take over the control and to maintain it till the end. Involving consumers.
14. Security. Security is without doubt is the most important factor in our sport, nustelbiantis all others. Violations are described in the regulations.
15. the impartiality of the investigation. RO is unbiased. Maintain the same standard for all during the competitions. This is particularly important when there are points where I shall enter into force on the outer diameter is impracticable higher computing area. At atmestinai, select, and make sure that touches the line rather than just a hit near her. Note that if a shooter nepelnė more points, allow them to him, solely in order to avoid the unpleasant sensations. The majority of small arms will want the best result, but will accept the RO's decision. You can read what you see, not what there was to be.
16. in a similar way. Every shooter must compete under the same conditions. This means that if the Cup must be painted, or target, to form the šauliams playing, then do so, or search for what it's for you.
17. the Shooting equipment. Note that you šaudykloje you need to represent the Organization and related duties. For example, shooting manual (Range Master) responsibility is the role of metal targets that the contest Director (Match Director) to ensure the conformity of the equipment running smoothly. But since it is not always possible to achieve, you can ensure that a metal target BC. into it properly pataikius and that the equipment is working properly. This saves time and the protection of the simulations with pratimo equipment failure, when the need for peršaudymą. You are entirely responsible and you have to take care of the equipment at the time of shooting, as long as you are responsible for the exercise.

RANGE OFFICER APPEARANCE

18. the clothing. IROA RO will be mainly devoted to the t-shirt and kepuraitę, which is wearing. Fully itemised IROA RO clothing is described in A booklet (Member Handbook).
19. appearance. In the second they will be identified by clothes which should be tidy and clean.  Nesiskutusių Act of tolerance.
20. the shoes. OFF most of the day is on its feet, and must be kept in mind that it's all day bėgios and then the participants and abreast. It is recommended, a comfortable avalinę with a good protektoriumi. Wear socks. Sandals must be worn if the shooting is on the beach, next to the sea.

RANGE OFFICER SOFTWARE

21. Personal equipment. RO must have the following items as your own personal existing equipment:
21.1. Pratimo brifingo.
21.2. the Binder and the ballpoint pen.
21.3. the CITIZEN rules-pistol, carbine or rifle, according to need.
21.4. the scoring card (overlay).
21.5. the timer.
21.6. Prisegėjas.
21.7. Water/fluids to avoid dehydration.
21.8. protection from the sun/cream.
21.9. protection against mašalų.
21.10. clothing, cold weather and rain.

PRACTISING " RO "

22. the competence. RO evaluation is to determine whether the candidate is competent to assume responsibility in relation to the work of ROY. Or it may be an expert in a specialized field, and in practice, many aspects beyond the sport, which is constantly evolving.
23. the approach. Experience has shown that even if a candidate and has a lot of the knowledge acquired during the years of teisėjavimo months, or years, it is not enough. He must think as RO, and not to think about the šaulį, how about a competitor. It cannot be learned, it comes with experience. 
24. in the Experience. It is necessary that the RO should not only knowledge but also experience that cannot be incorporated into such a guide like this.
25. it is very important that the candidate is familiar with the contents of this manual, and not only to review it. It's not without reason. Must be recognised that, with greater or lesser degree all our sport revolves around RO, which means a great responsibility. As šauliai nededantys efforts to remain in the vidutiniokais, and RO which are not prepared to sacrifice the time and make an effort will be pusėtini. The RO has to do everything for our sport and to live is promoted to the position.
26. the limits of peržengimas. Precedence over all other considerations, that any sports have their own injury and despite the moral and legal reasons, any relaxation is absolutely unacceptable. It will cause a lot of doubts about the practical and theoretical knowledge in terms of the evaluation.
 

Part 2: CLASSIFICATION of RANGE OFFICER

CONTEST JUDGE'S RECOGNITION AND CLASSIFICATION

1. each region must ensure that suitable to be carried out in a new RO. regional NROI, designed to assist the local association and IPSC shooting sports clubs to develop potential candidates to the RO in Office. Currently, the following persons may be regarded as safety officers in the shooting. Each region must provide suitable candidates to the RO.
 
2. regional associations and clubs should not designate persons as trainees in the RO, who does not meet minimum requirements. It is necessary to emphasize that as RO, means more than just a person who knows the rules for the content of this manual and of the CITIZEN is able to solve the exam questions. This is not a conveyor, where everyone can study this guide and the rules and become a qualified judge. This is a long-term process, which at the beginning of the best incentives to participate in a lot of people wanting to take up these duties, but it must be acknowledged that very much in their atsisijoja process. In this case, you need a little more than just desire and however that you may do so.

THE NATIONAL CONTEST JUDGES INSTITUTE [NROI]

3. the National Institute for the judges of the contest. All regions should have the RO associations [NROI]. NROI is responsible for the following activities:
3.1. in accordance with the international standards set by the RO training.
3.2. Certified local RO.
3.3. recommends that the Regional Director on aspects related to the IPSC competitions for security assurance.
3.4. recommends that the Regional Director on the application of the rules.
3.5. carries out in the national official register of those persons in the region of IPSC.
3.6. carry out the national programme for the official supervision of persons in the region of IPSC.
4. in the beginning. If there is no such body in the region, the region may apply to the aid of the CITIZEN. In this case helps IROA such region sekančiu as follows:

IROA RECOMMENDATIONS NROI PROGRAMMES

5. a new region and/or NROI. A new region must have their own NROI that could pass for all levels of IPSC competitions. It is recommended that the procedure is described below:
5.1. the organisation is generally known as the National Range Officers Institute (NROI e.g.: Canada, Norway, USA, NROI NROI etc.).
5.2. the Regional Director shall appoint a President or President usually NROI.
5.3. the Organization itself to keep its distinctive mark and its colors. IROA Panel and can be used, however, grey, dryžuoti IROA t-shirts may not be used.
5.4. financing usually comes through Regional NROI directors.
6. the NROI RO training. NROI is responsible for the national ROLL that they conform to international standards. Has created a special seminar IROA (Range Officer Training Seminar), which is addressed to national ROLL taught the material is free of charge, available in all regions.
7. the NROI RO qualification and ranking
7.1. the Range Officer qualifications NROI accreditation.
Hold a valid CITIZEN membership
Must successfully complete the NROI IROA or level I workshop
Must win the full 15 supervised competitions points (working under the supervision of certified IPSC IPSC competitions, RO).
7.2. the Chief Range Officer-CRO NROI accreditation for qualifications
Hold a valid CITIZEN membership
Must be approved by the IPSC RO
Must be in writing and is recommended for the CRO or Regional Director.
Must have at least 28 (ladder) points, 15 of which must have level III event.
7.3. the Range Master (Race Director) the qualifications of NROI accreditation for
Hold a valid CITIZEN membership
Must be approved by the existing Member of the CRO of the CITIZEN.
Must be recommended by the
Must be confirmed in writing to the Director of the rekomenduojas CRO or region.
Must have at least 55 points (effect), of which 15 are to be obtained (III) or the higher level competitions at CRO/RM.
7.4. the NROI annual guides to the certificate store. All the NROI public officials must have 6 points during the year, in order to preserve your accreditation.
7.5. the points focused on the sekančiu method:
AMT I match ... ....1 point
Level II match ... ...2 points
Level III match. ....3 points
Level IV match. ....4 points
AMT V match ... ...5 points

Any official officer nesurinkęs the necessary points in the current year, the following year may apply for repeatable procedures for the certificate of your level is maintained by typing 3 points.

RO ATTRIBUTES

8. RO attributes. Must be įsisąmoninta, that not everyone can properly assist RO šauliai. candidates must have at least the following attributes.
9. Leadership traits of the " agresyviame neryžtingi " in sport, where rare and shy.
10. Sagittarius experience in this sport.
11. adequate knowledge of the weapons and a bit of balistiką, whereas, in accordance with the rules of paragraph 5, of the RO of the CITIZEN must be able to identify unsafe ammunition.
12. Ability (and desire) to provide knowledge to others (for those who will use this knowledge in hand opponents forming part of the competition).
13. the Security perception and, in particular the ability to provide some security problems may arise. 
14. the willingness to sacrifice his or her active participation in the šaudyme, not just the time and effort, which subtracts the work, since the RO has to be acknowledged that this causes damage to the firing results.
15. ability to deal with situations firmly " complex ", but diplomatiškai, however, bearing in mind that security goes first in the queue.
16. the craving. Before you move forward, the first step should be the desire of candidates to become a RO. experience has shown that other reasons for human choice, usually within a short period of time due to the fact that he is lacking motivation to be OFF.

THE CANDIDATE'S TRAINING REQUIREMENTS

17. the candidate must be not younger than 21 years of age. This can vary, depending on the region.
18. the recommendation of the club or Association about the potential nominee to the RO the trainee's duties. In this manner are carried out in the selection process of candidates.
19.19. The candidate must be with the participation of the matches of the one-year experience in level II. This may vary depending on the region.
20. the Law must be carried out under the supervision of a qualified member of RO, taking into account the rules of the knowledge of the CITIZEN. It is the work of the work of RO level II competitions. During this period occurs in the following two processes. Faced with the trainee in niuansais related to the work of the RO as time-lapse, additional efforts and so decides, or want to be OFF, and the Institute that it supervises, determines or association the RO is required. This may vary depending on the region.
21. after 15 points:
21.1. the Passing-OFF courses you praveda IROA or region NROI leading is followed by a written exam, whose ageing is not less than 75% of correct answers and
21.2. egzaminuojamas CRO of the practical aspects of level II during the competitions.
Regional Association of the candidate region NROI recommends.
22. New RO RO is deployed in the region then the register and the certificate shall be issued in the region, the distinguishing signs, clothing, etc.

THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF JUDGES OF THE CONTEST-
INTERNATIONAL RANGE OFFICER'S ASSOCIATION (IROA)

23. the Foundation. Accepted practice that all level III race and tournaments must have official IROA representatives. The contest judges shall comply with the requirements and be appointed official IROA officials. This is not a free Web site, the information available to the CITIZEN and the only member of the manual, but is IROA is important to atkerpti attention to the purpose and tasks of IROA.
24. the objective and tasks of IROA

"To five main responsibilities: IROA

1. Education:
The preparation, development, under the supervision of the distribution of official material that reflects the current and future requirements of the IPSC matches and their situation.
Training, certification, monitoring and evaluation advisers IROA.
Identify and instruct the national representatives, with a high level of competence, the representative views and feel the commitment to safety and the quality of the IPSC competitions and to ensure that such persons, adapting.
Conducts promotion programmes and policies, in order to assist the regions of the CITIZEN and the development of innovation at the national level, using the model and standards adopted by IROA.

2. membership:
(a)), the membership criteria.
(b)) at the annual membership.
(c) introduction of systems to promote the development of the standard), deploy and promote IROA officials correct and tvarkingo of habit formation, in order to bring their individual experience and knowledge. This kind of system is recognised in the list, but given the critical feedback to enhance the development of individual regions and improving them.
(d)) to establish and implement a fair and equitable systems of IROA officers disciplinary awareness that IROA officers would be particularly high level in order to keep good sense to IPSC NROI oponentu.

3. Administration:
A register of members and conduct IROA, which is reflected in their duties and teisėjavimo story.
Set up and administer the code of conduct, as well as minimum standards for the behaviour of members of the appearance of the produce and IROA, which is maintained throughout the IPSC IROA activities.

Install and maintain a system ensuring provision of appropriate identification marks IROA officials, clothing, equipment and compensation (if applicable).

4. the activities of the
For IPSC regions/NROI technical and practical support to assist them in high-level international competitions.
To provide a high level of IPSC competitions IROA officers to ensure that the race would take place as far as possible safe and provide logistical support. In order to ensure the orderly pursuit of business, including a series of construction phases, if necessary.
Inspection and surveillance of targets, props, conditions, and any other aspects of the contest, which may be deemed necessary.
Direct and control of aid for the consistent implementation of the provisions of the rules of the CITIZEN at the highest level of competition with myself and others.

5. Consultation
Advise the CITIZEN in all matters relating to the rules, as amended, and correspond to the security of firearms and equipment development and competitors ' actions.
To provide the necessary knowledge of the regions, in order to help them create and maintain your NROI organizations.
To provide the CITIZEN with appropriate research, opinions and evidence, which might be ".

A member of the textbook IROA

25. the Accreditation status of progression and IROA maintenance procedures. These data can be found in A manual and more.
 
Part 3: " RANGE OFFICER " RESPONSIBILITIES

1. in the Category. RO positions can be divided into four categories:
1.1. first of all, security.
1.2. the competition process, ensuring, as OFF.
1.3. Form a solid base and Foundation of the sport.
1.4. development and management of sport.
2. the application of the rules. The rules shall apply to all RO, and not to interpret. An interpretation of the Council and of the CITIZEN is IROA.
3. Image and attitude. Before gilinantis into the specifics, it is appropriate to consider the following things. As RO, you are an essential part of the shape to ensure the security of small arms in the region. Your action will help shape the future of the sport and to represent the NROI and of the CITIZEN šauliams. That's why we care about
3.1. in the view. How to have a great responsibility and power-OFF. Your trade activity shapes the image of our sport. Thus, the impression that you are doing must be positive.
3.2. a professional approach. Practical shooting is a sport which pushes you to develop self-regulation. You must be started with the monitor and bring together your body and mind. When you communicate with the šauliais you need the same feature-profesionalizmas.
4. a professional approach. In order to be successful, you must have a professional approach to RO. You mean you display your body language and how do you tvarkotės to šauliu šaudykloje or exercise where you have been designated:
4.1. you CALM ... because you know the rules and obligations and how to exercise in practice.
4.2. you are POLITE. Everyone, from beginners to masters of Sagittarius is gydomai the same calmness and courtesy, despite all their emocinius face.
4.3. you and GIVING COMMANDS ... When people with skills in the same furnace charge weapons, although they must receive the command. We believe that the shooter himself may take control of your pistoletą and myself, but you control a šaulį command of the stage, and his actions.
4.4. you expect ... You can expect you are thinking about security, and that's what can happen, even before the nutinkant.
4.5. you are ŽINGEIDUS ... on the rules of the sport or the principles of innovation, the arms and your work.
4.6. you are an OBJECTIVE ... There shall be no thought of the favoritizmą of your actions. With each šauliu is elgimesi uniformly courteous.
4.7. YOUR WORK ... You are responsible for ensuring that the pratimo is to take place in a fair and smooth. In order to ensure the CONTENT and MAKE it UNIFORM for ALL SMALL groups.

YOUR GOALS ... PROFESIONALIZMAS-SECURITY-SECURITY-HONESTY-OBJECTIVITY-SECURITY-CONSISTENCY-SECURITY-NEWS-SECURITY-CONFIDENCE – SECURITY
5. all this is integrated into one easy-to-understand document called " IPSC Range Officer's Creed " (RO oath). Read it often, because it covers all the various official's aspirations. 


IN PARTICULAR, SECURITY

6. it's a reminder that the RO's job is to monitor the behavior and to harm small arms, which ensures full security of the šauliams and the audience all the time.
7. Security goes against Diplomacy! However, it will not tolerate bad manierų!
8. lucky enough that most do not provide many arguments OFF due to security requirements. However, it must build the reputation of the man who will not tolerate even the minimum security requirements for an override.
9. Minor offences. When you are playing minor violations, you are designing a precedent. The trend is such that their happiness until šauliai will attempt to reach the rear of the bridging. When you do, this is not your strong expression of the will, and the precedent of.
10. in particular, is well defined by this phenomenon, the term-" person authority ". Younger RO sometimes unwilling to respond to security breaches, for example, his senior RO, team member, the " A " class shooter and the like.
10.1. You should be more responsive to violations of such a person, whereas the
10.2. If it is directly affected by Your šauliai pastebės reputation.
11. it should be noted that, in this case, if the ROLL does not have enough wisdom, but due to a security breach must disqualify the violators.

COMPETITIONS WHILE in the " RANGE OFFICER " (RO)

12. in spite of the exercise design, how implicit RO depends on whether or not the race of a successful addition to the maintenance of the security aspect. RO pratimo šauliui total duty during that and the shooter and the viewers would šaudymu.
13. He takes control and it keeps the entire contest period-if he loses control, then, is an extremely poor reviews on competitions. This control, in the broadest sense, is what later called the disciplina šaudykloje.
 
14. Never forget the fact that your shooting skills to shoot is Sagittarius hipotetinėse situations artificially by the ordeal. Drive force do-SHOOTING!
15. the penalties. Any during the competitions, the RO has to preserve the rational approach, taking into account the pratimo Developer's idea of shooting (first Course of Fire) and he must vary penalties as appropriate. The main objective of a maximum quantity for the ROLL of fines šauliui. The rules must be to maintain the main principles and taking into account the need to impose fines on them, RO šauliui, being smulkmenišku.
16. RO action exercise. At the " rule " may be used to race in the smooth: [see regulation 3.2]
16.1. to explain the shooting of šauliams a clear and consistent manner. Make sure that you understood and sveikintinai consider their questions.
16.2. Please explain the method of calculation of points and fines in a clear and defined. Shooter must be capable of taking into account the scoring category, assess how it would behave in this exercise. Again, consider the fact that the questions are welcomed.
16.3. make sure that participants may define the shooting situation clearly, if there are penalties for žingsniavimą, or expected to shoot from certain positions.
16.4. make sure that players finds all targets, including a penalty.
16.5. make sure that participants clearly hear your commands.
16.6. make sure that participants may check your results, and if possible, as long as there is still time to submit any relevant matter.
16.7. play it safe with all participants equally and impartially and do not view contempt by displaying their knowledge and/or disparage do not be, due to their manierų, or your personal feelings for them. As official persons we must not only be honest, however, and we need to be visible to the surroundings of such.
17. If there are inconsistencies in the rules, the participant must be informed:
17.1. The Lovely expression and
17.2. in the case of serious infringement, the RO is required to immediately notify or disqualify the participant immediately.
17.3. be polite and friendly; You do not fit to be suktais or strict.
17.4. šaulį exercise, and given him by accepting commands to try to do it quietly; try to create the image that you exercise, naturally you're not going to put it together, and catch the atšaudžius exercise.
17.5. Above all, be strict, but fair.
 
(3) ANNEX

IPSC RO (RANGE OFFICER) CREDO


As of the CITIZEN " Range Officer ", all of his actions, I have vesiu all the competitions first in the queue to ensure the security of small arms, the viewers and colleagues. I always will be polite at the same time controlling the situation in the territories of the exercise and shooting, for which I am responsible. I was always my ambition to be totally fair and impartial nature of its decisions.

1. Security will always be my main objective, the second in a row to take the race in a smooth and fast.
2. Be " RO " is a privilege and an honor and I am elgsiuos, respectively.
3. help all the participants of the competitions is my duty to fulfil the objectives set, the test, rather than interfere with them over at though short-term arrests and autoritariniu behaviour.
4. I padėsiu into the country by personal beliefs and always elgsiuos as an impartial judge.
5. I am pasilaikysiu his views to himself and an entrepreneurial body or the critical more than required by the race.
6. I will keep the susipažinsiu with all the rules and requirements, competition rules and related topics.
7. I will be strict but fair in all of the exercises at the time of teisėjavimo iššūkiuose, and I will be willing to give a clear opinion, formulated by the contest participant, or other official competitions.
8. Pratimo performance, my attention will be focused on that particular šauliu, which I am a dedicated monitor and I have neleisiu yourself to redirect attention elsewhere, or for its too low.
9. before and during an exercise, I've never nenaudosiu any alcoholic or narcotic substances. I understand that without it, I can be removed from the " RO " gretų in the future.
10. I tarsiuosi only with your colleagues and other official persons as judges of the Contest, when you need to take a decision on the participant's behaviour.
11. I will properly take into account the individual's emotions, and act in a manner that the latter rest more than necessary.
12. I conclude that the image stengsiuos nesielgiu is never wrong.

 Part 4: " RANGE OFFICER " POWERS

GENERAL

1. the Mandate. " RO šaudykloje has all the powers of the sheer size of the "., as it sounds and it would be pointless if the RO to act does not adequately.
2. the popularity. RO šaudykloje, not in order to win popularity contests and some of the solutions will necessarily be a nepopuliarūs and here holds talks about netaktišką behaviour or bad manieras.
3. in accordance with šaudykloje. In šaudykloje, is a major and the thing that can be išugdomas only thanks to the efforts of the permanent, appropriate RO, which give meaning to these words-" RO šaudykloje has all the powers of the ".
3.1. in accordance with the nature of the work, responsibilities and sports plytimo speed RO decisions in most cases, must be subject to the discretion and he should not be afraid to do it, if it is done fairly and impartially. 
3.2. If this does not mean simply means that the ROLL does not have enough powers.
3.3. The climate in sport can develop negeri things, it's a weak RO feature, in the broadest sense.
4. absence of the different positions of judges or arbitrators, any other sport, in the sense that he is a man who is also wrong and can make the wrong decision, but is valued in accordance with their common work, and not a single case.
5. the question of the nature of the discipline is embedded in that every shooter should know that the RO shall take a decision on the basis of what it sees, and that it shall apply the rules in a fair and consistent manner. Šauliai may appeal against the decision and this can be canceled.
6. these powers developed, with time OFF starts at Club level and evolving. a man who is weak RO your club, with which he can claim (even if it with his tongue in his cheek) and get away with it, can do the same with greater competition in.??????????????
7. Hobby sport. RO's šaulį, which made a dull procedural violation, at that time neįgydamas any advantage, and the second by decision diskvalifikavo, and which tried to take advantage of our sport, then the .EU is case significant damage. In the meantime, the RO should take account of the pratimo design, and to prevent these events for the eyes. In this case, the RO represent the interests of the sport, although quite drastically.
8. at the discretion of the RO may punish nekliudomas for any breach of discipline. However, this is not a prerequisite for the decision to change the RO in order to replace its or, as is often the results of some of the other competitors.
9. This does not mean that the participant may not ask about the penalty and discuss it with RO, prior to his leaving the pratimo. RO must be open to small arms and must at least briefly, to motivate, and provide arguments that such a rule infringement was fined.
10. However, RO is unable to give reasons for your statement in the command sekančiu: " I RO and everything what I pasakau pass ". Not rare that a decision can be appealed to the arbitration or the items which are in no way such a decision.
 

" RANGE OFFICER " POWERS

11. ROLL control. The fact that RO decisions shall be final as far as the šauliais, but this does not mean that the RO RO is the law and what it wants could daryt. RO is subject to control measures, if any, disciplinary action, the representative of the Government by a Senior Regional Association, or the NROI IROA. The rules are very clear about it described.
12. the rights and obligations. First of all, the best control of myself and for the right decisions. It should be recalled that the maximum number of available rights, while at the atsakingesnės and the higher is position. The more energy, more needs to be tapped. Needless to say, that the RO with these more or less the plenary power and are inclined to act like a dictator, the sport of neatneša anything good. He reiterated that the RO should realise that in cases where, on the one hand, he has the right to operate a wide discretion, there is a corresponding duty to ensure that it is not an abuse of that right.
13. duties of the CITIZEN has a unique RO, whereas this sport must be monitored more closely than any other, for what
13.1. for RO has more powers than other sportų the judges or arbitrators and
13.2. in order to ensure the security and order in an outlined row šaudykloje of the CITIZEN as to maintain the broad powers of the RO.
14. the rules. RO is the same as the rules of an entity, and the participants, with the difference that he must know them.  There would be chaos if our football is also applied tennis rules, like our sport would be sąmyšis if the RO in motion skirttingas rules or such as it deems appropriate. RO must take a decision in accordance with the rules, whereas the non-expert it is causing confusion,
14.1. a participant objected and want to make a decision is reached to the contrary,
14.2. competitions out of order,
14.2.1. on the one hand to maintain order in the RO's decision may not be changed, however, usually
14.2.2. the principles of Justice, on the other hand, requires the application to meet the Sagittarius.
15. the decisions of the criteria. RO must know and apply the rules! Please note that the RO shall apply the rules, and not to interpret. However, even more, its decisions must comply with certain criteria, and if not, they are suspected of being. Here are the following criteria:
15.1. If the judgment does not have sufficient reasons, or when there are doubts, that's fine for a personal antipatijų or RO leaning the other team.
15.2. in cases where there is freedom of action, it should not be used as alternatives within a lot of heart. Cannot be the light of decisions relating to security, where the RO has to act immediately and without any doubts. In cases where there is a lot of action in the area of freedom, the decision shall refer to the sense. As an exception may be caused by reasons of security, where the RO must act without delay and hesitation. Here's what he must know the rules and their proper application.
15.3. The decision does not daleisi the wrong result. Nepagrįstumą it is difficult to determine until the bad decision made due to the lack of competence does not become obvious. Šauliai immediately interpret it, if OFF is of unjustified high-handed or accepting the unjustified decisions. It is in the position where it even picks the correct decisions in the other will be įtarinėjami.
15.4. It must, in the case of despotiškumo, to allow the šauliui to tell their own version.  Cases in which it is associated with security, this may not be possible until the RO shall render its decisions and acts, which at the moment this is dictated by the conditions. RO decides that his decision was not appropriate to have been a mistake to paašikinkiti why this happened, so far as it allows the background to the event.
15.5. the RO responsible for exercise, as well as the decisions are in charge of his as the judge's status.
16. in the present case, the interaction with the RO. Sagittarius may go to arbitration, however, of any rule nuances, with the exception of scoring, where the " Range Master " has a decisive word.
17. Finally, those RO which are clearly in breach of the principles identified in this manual, will not be recommended, or allowed to work in larger competitions.
 

Part 5: SECURITY RULES and PROCEDURES

SECURITY RULES IN GENERAL

1. security rules governing the RO is the corner stone of teisėjavimo, which ensures the safety of all time. The basis for the application of the rules, it's ROLL-ON the CITIZEN kruopštumas, fairness and consistency. It is particularly important to know the rules well. Safety rules are divided into four categories, i.e. three orders, the primary rules, safety tvarkymosi safety rules and safety rules.
2. the three orders. The three main rules that may be referred to as the three orders, which are punishable in the diskvalifikavimu, however, and disciplinary actions against the violators, i.e.
2.1. for RO has all the powers of the šaudykloje.
2.2. point the gun only to what you want to see destroyed.
2.3. no action with the arms may not be carried out, not shooting lininjoje and this is just OFF the team. The only exception is the "Safety Zone" (Engl.-safety area).
3. the Initial security rules. " Three orders ", whose violation results in diskvalifikavimą from the competition. These findings are the following:
3.1. If the pipe is a part of the body into one of the Sagittarius.
3.2. discharge of the weapon, the arming, correction, pratimo pertaisymo, whether or not užtaisytas or weapon.
3.3. the influence of alcohol or drug use and the presence šaudykloje after effects.
More details about this-the rules of section 10.5 of IPSC.
4. Reguliatyvios security rules. Dažniauiai are a few of the reguliatyvių security rules, some of which are obviously subject to, and some of them are used where appropriate, as the firing of the lygiavamzdžių rifles in competitions rifles portable tube to the top and placed on racks until the shooter called the shooting line, and so on.
5. Local security rules. Each club has the right to establish their own security rules (if they are adopted and approved local authorities) and the nebutinai needs to have links with the CITIZEN rules. However, the Club has to ensure that those rules do not conflict with the rules of the CITIZEN. In consequence might be that, to the club who will be able to quickly get used to the safety regulations, whereas the innovation may be different from the usual security reiklalavimų. Therefore, the RO has to be certain that all šauliai are familiar with the local security rules.
6. rules of IPSC. The CITIZEN rules were developed to suit any level of competitions, where there is a lot of players from different clubs, associations, regions, countries, speaking different languages. This is particularly important that everyone know and apply the rules of the ROLL of the CITIZEN to each new šauliui.

SECURITY PROCEDURES ŠAUDYKLOJE

7. Team šaudykloje. Do not use any of the variations, and use only the official rules of the CITIZEN approved by command phrases. USE ONLY, AND NOTHING TO THEM WITHOUT ADDING ANY AND NEATIMDAMI.
8. the security of the ceasefire line. Make sure that every shooter is safe before leaving the firing line of fire.
8.1. all cases where the shooter after a " command to unload and show clear " (in English-ištaisyt and parodyt blank), look at the nest, and is that they are empty. At this stage, a shooter is still your influence and it is your responsibility to maintain an exercise being safe. This responsibility is somewhat reduced after your command "if clear, the hammer down, holster" (if empty, the spraktelkite, into the tray), part of the take over of the shooter, the things you are "range of light snow resulting hūs" (from the English-exercise safe).
8.2. When you have an issue with the Group (-squad) (more small arms), is a good habit, in cases where the weapon is translocated to the next exercise užtaisytas, in the color box (the "cocked and locked"), that the shooter in the firing zone of atsisuktų in RO, when put in ginką.  This facilitates the Visual verification, in particular, when a group is moved along with the šauliu. It also has the advantage, when delivered by hearing the guard sees you šauliai and this means you pay attention at the time of brifingo.
8.3. Where šauliai no longer shooting line and is no longer maintained, they have a habit of playing OFF the weapon. Keep in mind that the strict security requirements and it would be, there are certain things which still could arise, which should be ready to ROLL.
8.4. safety zone (Safety area) must be poadarytos so that they could not only withdraw šauliai and ginkjlus, however, could put them to work with them and repair. Clubs must make security zones in all competitions. This has to be operated on the preventyvisi of the above problems. There is very good to have as a rule, always have the safety zones.
9. check. The RO has to automatically check
9.1. is shooting clean, and
9.2. upon giving the command "to load and make ready" (užtaisyt and people ≠ convictions), RO is to make sure that none of the small arms did not exercise, and all are in a safe place for šaudančiojo.

THE SECURITY OF THE SHOOTING AREA

10. small arms sight. RO must always select a position, to see all of the small group and would be able to control.
11. a large group. RO is not one of the "large groups of small arms. It should:
11.1. take advantage of their assistants ' services in order to control for the next three/four šaulius at least, and
11.2. must not seek to capture the taimeriu time, monitor any other šaulius in the exercise, and
11.3. do not give the command "užtaisyt", while the neužėjo šauliui for a spin.
12. Giklo strygimas. Please note the šaulį also eliminates strygimą. Shooter often directs the gun in his hand with a weak side, whether it be it is down or in itself. In this case, nothing should not be the place where the shooter can target a weapon.
13. the exercises with a potential security breach, shall be strictly controlled.
14. when a group of standard small arms shooting exercises, they must be given substantial attention.
 

SECURITY at the TIME of the SHOOTING (-COURSE OF FIRE, or in abbreviated form, CoF)

15. Security at the time of the shooting. Before beginning any exercise, the RO should satisfy themselves that exercise is safe for both the design and layout. He has to go through an exercise designed specifically to ensure that
15.1. all shooting situations, safety corners are safe (over the barikadų, tunnel, etc.) that nobody is penalised in the event of the accidental shooting.
15.2. If RO is dissatisfied with the pratimu, he immediately has to do is to discuss with the RM.
16. in the movement. Shooter, moving
16.1. šaudydamas semi-automatic weapon must turn the fuse, and saudydamas revolveriu, has launched skeltuvą and
16.2. bound to keep your finger on the trigger and not pulled it from the skliautelio, when moving from one firing position to another.
17. Pratimo image. RO must pay attention to these exercises, where he can not see the whole pratimo from builds. Proper attention must be paid to all klijuotojai and assistants left pratimo, before the next šauliui from the shoot. It is recommended that
17.1. the constant number of people to exercise (such as the one skaičiuotojas and 2 klijuotojai)
17.2. people counting carried out prior to the next šauliui command.
17.3 nothing in no change to the klijuotojų, without the permission of, and the RO
17.4. the person responsible for the security, which ensures:
17.4.1. the atšaudę šauliai came out, and
17.4.2. that any of the cases, no one holds to exercise, for example, to check your friend's results.
17.5. RO comes out of the pratimo, the last to see that all comes out in front of him and is satisfied that the exercise, nothing is no longer any and all klijuotojai and assistants came from the shooting area.

RULES OF IPSC

18. the rules for the formation of the foundations of sport the CITIZEN and this tutorial as the RO of the rules of a legal assistant. Only the newest version of the rules are used in all practical shooting tournaments and competitions. Rules can be found on the website of the CITIZEN www.ipsc.org, which you can download and print out.
19. It follows from all the knowledge of the rules is expected to be particularly good for RO and permanent interest for their innovation and changes which occur from time to time.
 
CHAPTER 6: COURSE DESIGN

INTRODUCTION

1. Course design is a facet of RO duties which is not always given the attention it deserves. All too often it has been a case of sitting down and quickly jotting down a few notes and lo! (a) new course!!! Genius at work!
2. The Basis. A properly designed course is the basis
2.1. of an enjoyable and stimulating shoot,
2.2. that can be conducted safely and without a hitch and argument, and
2.3. that sustains the shooters ' interest and enthusiasm by challenging his ability without crippling penalties on unrealistic targets.
3. the Development. Course design also determines the development of the sport and it is particularly in this field where the RO who has the necessary imagination and ingenuity to design courses that pose new challenges and problems, can make a vital contribution.
4. the Stereotype. It is of the utmost importance that the RO as a course designer does not fall into the route of simply rehashing old and table courses and/or presenting stereotype courses week after week. Nothing can dampen enthusiasm and kill interest in the sport more effectively.
5. The sport does not need gimmicks to make a challenging CoF; it needs imagination and serious thought. Applying the principles of course design in the CITIZEN Rules will enable you to keep the CoF ever young and challenging and interesting.

THE ORIGINS OF THE CITIZEN

6. The principles below originate from the CITIZEN Constitution and define the nature of IPSC marksmanship. They are accepted by all the members of the CITIZEN as conditions of membership. They are also the foundation of all good course design.
7. the 1Practical competition is open to all reputable persons without regard to occupation; it may specifically not be limited to public servants.
8. Accuracy, power and speed are the equivalent elements of practical shooting and practical competition must be conducted in such a way as to evaluate these elements equally.
9. Firearm types are not separated, all compete together without handicap. This does not apply to the power of the firearms as power is an element to be recognised and rewarded.
10. Practical shooting competition is a test of expertise in the use of practical firearms and equipment. Any item of equipment, or modification to the equipment, which sacrifices practical functionality for a competitive advantage "contravenes the principles of the sport.
11. Practical competition is conducted using practical targets, which reflect the general size and shape of such objects as the firearm used may reasonably be called upon to hit in their primary intended use.
12. The challenge presented in practical competition must be realistic. Courses of Fire must follow a practical rationale, and simulate sensible hypothetical situations in which firearms might reasonably be used.
13. the Practical competition is diverse. Within the limits of realism, the problems are constantly changed, never permitting unrealistic specialisation of either technique or equipment. Courses of Fire may be repeated, but no course may be repeated enough to allow its use as a definitive measure of practical shooting skill.
14. Practical competition is the freestyle. In essence, the problem is the competitive sessions in general and the participant is permitted the freedom to solve it in the manner he considers best within the limitations of the competitive situation as provided.

FACTORS TO CONSIDER

15. In addition to the guidelines published in the CITIZEN Rules (Chapter 1 and 2), there are a number of factors to take into account when designing a CoF, i.e.,
15.1. Safety
15.2. for Clarity
15.3. Relevance
15.4. the Variety
15.5. Training

SAFETY

16. As has been stressed throughout this Manual, safety is the primary function of the RO and this is as much a consideration in designing a course as it is in running a CoF.
17. the Competitor Ability. A major factor that should be taken into account is the ability of the competitors participating. There will obviously be different standards for the different levels of matches and tournaments as specified in the Rules of the CITIZEN. Our members are a cross section with different levels of skill. Don't design a shoot to give the top shooters in the club is a real challenge and completely demoralise the shooter who has only recently graduated from the beginner's grade. By and large the intermediate shooters make up the bulk of our members, let's keep them enthusiastic, they too can develop into the top shooters if we keep them in the sport long enough.
18. Standard Exercise. The exercise where a squad is on the line (Standards) is where particular attention is required for the following reasons:
18.1. you often have the experienced shooter and the less experienced shoulder to shoulder within approximately 1, 5 m of each other,
18.2. what might be easy for the experienced shooter may be beyond the capabilities of the less experienced shooter who is now making an all-out effort to match the better shooter, and
18.3. it is particularly on the standard exercise where the shooters work to tight times, and under stress the accidental discharge is most likely to result in a disqualification.
19. Pay Attention. It follows that in designing a CoF the RO should pay particular attention to the following:
19.1. any exercise which entails a change in stance or shooting position, such as starting up the strong or weak side on, back to the target, etc.,
19.2. the weak hand shooting,
19.3. any exercise where the time limits become very tight, having regard to the ability of the shooters in question, and
20. in the Medium and Long Courses. Points to bear in mind when designing a medium or long course are, amongst others:
20.1. any physical obstacle that the competitor has to go over or under,
20.2. falling plates and other metal equipment which may cause a ricochet or splinter,
20.3. any target, so placed that a competitor who, under the stress of competition, may be inclined to overrun and then shoot back at or a target placed close to a line along which a competitor is likely to move in and which is not close to a side stop, and
20.4. the weak hand shooting.
21. the Particular Problem Areas. This is a list of problem that the course designer has to bear in mind is never ending. It is not suggested that all problem activities should be avoided at all costs, for that is clearly not always practical. But the course designer should at least have been aware of the potential problems and weighed this against such factors as the experience of the shooters, the competence of the RO concerned, the number of spectators, etc.

CLARITY

22. The Rationale. One unfortunately often sees courses which are unsatisfactory simply because the course designer himself was not clear on what he wished to achieve. This happens when there is no rationale behind the design of the course.
23. in the Procedure. For this reason it is strongly recommended that the course designer goes about the design of a course in the following way:
23.1. find a situation (in broad outline) which you regard as being adaptable to a practical shooting course,
23.2. analyse this situation and determine what skills you would test (shoot from an uncomfortable position, crouch, etc),
23.3. define the rationale most suitable to such a course, and
rule 23.4. then design the course on paper.
24. The course designer should have a clear picture in mind of the basic types of courses with their variations. These are set out clearly in chapter 1 of the Rules of the CITIZEN.

RELEVANCE

25. the IPSC shooting should be paid more than just lip service. Your aim should be to take a relevant situation and reduce this to a CoF. One is naturally handicapped to a very large extent by 3 factors, namely:
25.1. the restrictions imposed by safety considerations,
25.2. the challenge faced by each competitor must be the same which in turn makes it difficult to introduce an element of surprise, which is a restricted degree can be overcome with reactive targets, and etc.
25.3 – manufacture of the number of shooters involved, as owing to the time involved with scoring and patching, the course itself has to be kept short and sweet.
26. to Apply the Rules. However, because concessions have to be made to relevance, it does not mean that relevance goes by the board; if anything it means that greater effort must be made to achieve it.
27. the DVC. Remember that the sport developed from the and is based on setting accuracy, power and speed.
27.1. the Power of more or less takes care of itself. The scoring values presently used ensure this and encourage the use of guns and ammunition that meet the power factor.
27.2. The emphasis should be on the setting of the speed and accuracy and as a rough rule of thumb, it can be taken that a 25cm group within the A in 5 seconds is preferable to a 1.5 cm group in 8 seconds. With the Comstock scoring method of score divided by the time this is more or less automatically accommodated.
27.3. Herein lies the principal difference between practical shooting and precision shooting. In precision shooting the entire emphasis is placed on accuracy.
27.4. Emphasize speed of shooting with accuracy rather than deliberate type shooting, although all the shooters should be capable of deliberate placing of shots in their own time.
28. with Reloads. Forced reloads are limited to standard exercises in order not to limit the firepower of a firearm or interfere with a shooter's natural training.
29. the Improvisation. As few restrictions as possible should be placed on technique, stance, etc., in order not to limit freedom of improvisation. The shooter should rather be asked to solve a given problem as best he can, which means that the following should be avoided as far as possible:

Fixed Firing Positions

* By simply using vision barriers, simulated and real hard cover, and other props that restrict the movement of the competitor, while still allowing options regarding the information or in the sequence in which the problem can be overcome, the impractical competitor behaviour can be prevented, while still retaining the principle stipulated in the freestyle approach of the IPSC rules.
* If the beginner does not feel confident to hit As beyond 5 m it is just as well that he knows this. If the experienced shooter is good enough to engage targets at an acute angle, or score on difficult shots at greater distances, this will be the reward for his ability, while the beginner can still fulfil the stage requirements, albeit in a longer time, when having to move closer to the barriers to get the shot.
30. in the Freestyle. Bear in mind the following principle: IPSC
" IPSC matches are the freestyle. Competitors must be permitted to solve the challenges presented in a freestyle manner and to shoot targets on and "as and when visible" basis.
31. the Emphasis. The emphasis should be on shooting, not on
31.1. the athletic feats such as a long sprinting course, scaling of high walls, crawling underneath a very low tunnel, etc.
31.2. technicalities such as overstepping a line by a fraction, etc., WA
31.3. involved, detailed instructions which make the test more than one of the memory of the shooting.
32. the Weak Hand. If weak hand only is called for
32.1. this should be at the end of the course,
32.2. from that point onwards the competitor should continue with the weak hand, performing all functions without any assistance from the strong hand or arm, until the course is completed, and
32.3. handling the gun or equipment with the strong hand does entail very heavy penalties (procedural error for every occurrence). See rule 10.2.8 for exceptions.
33. Concealed Targets. Concealed or partially concealed targets (hard and soft cover) are permissible, in fact even desirable.
34. Non Shoot Targets. Where non shoot targets are used, be aware of shoot throughs. Remember the targets are impenetrable and shots that pass through one of the target and go on to strike another cause endless problems for the RO ... Avoid this situation at all costs. Bear in mind that not all competitors will approach the problem in the same way and allow for this.
35. in Placing Targets
35.1. Place targets as close as possible to the backstop.
35.2. Ensure shots don't result in direct hits on concrete, rocks and inadequately puree or stacked.
35.3. All shots at the target from any possible shooting position must be contained in the shooting in the bay, especially shots fired from kneeling and prone positions.
35.4. Shots fired by the shooters of all physical heights must be contained in the shooting in the bay.
35.5. Steel targets must be placed at least 6 m from the closest overrun of the competitor. The steel must be placed square to the shooting position to prevent ricochets. Splatter to the sides and front will cause raggedness in targets placed close to the steel. Place traps to catch possible solid side splatter from the steel. This is why shooting lawyers is essential to the ROs, the competitors and spectators.
35.6. Ground level targets placed away from the backstop or berm must have adequate bullet traps placed to catch any possible ricochets. This can be in the form of sand filled sandbags, hay bales, puree or, etc. Check for the bullet strike and adjust the bullet traps until they adequately contain the shots.
35.7. Target frames are constructed of wood. Keep the metal to a minimum especially the close range targets. Metal frames holding the wood must be kept as far away from the shootable areas as possible.

VARIETY

36. Little can be added to what was said in the Chapter 4: Providing a Firm Foundation for the Sport, other than to stress the importance of avoiding stereotype courses.
37. the Old Courses. There is no objection to using the old courses provided that:
37.1 description of no course is shot repeatedly and allowed to become a definitive measure of practical skill-if this is constantly practised it loses all value;
37.2 proposed. if such a course is used, it is scrutinised fully, and if necessary amended to comply with the principles of course design.
38. Fun Shoots. On the club range " fun shoots " should not be neglected. Balloon, numbers, dart boards, shoot, etc., keeps alive the fun during off times.

DEVELOPING SKILL

39. for the Purpose. The purpose of developing practical shooting skills is to
39.1. to improve proficiency in the handling of the specific firearm,
39.2. to fix a pattern of automatic reaction, in other words, to train the shooter to react, and subconsciously
39.3. to develop engagement logic.
40. It is therefore immediately apparent that
40.1. Standard Exercise provide the foundation of shooting proficiency but are a means to an end and not an end in itself, and
40.2. the Long Courses, the Man vs. Man, Short Courses, etc., together with the Standard Exercises form an integrated whole and should be viewed as such.
41. the Statistics. In order to do this effectively the RO or training officer needs statistics reflecting what progress is made, identifying weaknesses, etc. The htmlsimplest way to obtain this information is to use score sheets.
42. the Development Program. A program may be undertaken as a specific project. This will probably be done as a matter of course in the case of beginners in the established clubs and also by the newer clubs that are not yet fully committed to the competition. It will normally be found that the RO has to take the initiative and somehow integrate the league, the practice of published courses for matches, championships, etc., into such a program.
43. To achieve this it becomes doubly important
43.1. that the RO is conscious of the problem,
43.2. analyses the results of shoots to identify areas which require special attention of's weakness.3, and
43.3. designs courses and exercises that supplement the league, etc.
44. The average visitor may not even be aware that he is, in effect, being put through an advanced training course if the RO does his homework and introduces courses and exercises dictated by the needs, but the results will be there.

GENERAL

45. the Promotion of the Sport. A very important point in promoting the sport is course design. All the aspects mentioned here are to be borne in mind when designing a CoF, together with aspects that may improve the spectator appeal of the course being designed.
46. the Public Appeal. In order to interest potential sponsors etc. the sport must appeal to the public. It is sponsorship that will eventually enable the association to increase its facilities and membership. A vital issue in obtaining better spectator appeal is the use of reactive targets, which obviously register when hit. This enables spectators to follow a competition and observe the difference between individual skills.
 

Part 7: PROCEDURE ŠAUDYKLOJE

PRATIMO PROCEDURE

1. effective leadership to exercise, and fair personnel management ensures optimum work by carrying out various procedures. The RO has to plan your pratimo administration, so that the use of the minimum cost to spend a small group of their neskubinant, or atrodant neprofesionaliai.

2. representatives of the Three official competitions are necessary in order to ensure the smooth functioning of the work of the exercise.
Range Officer. Under the supervision of the weapon and common security, has taimerį and remains the distance to the Sagittarius arm.
The results of the Department. Looking at the procedural errors, etc. and shall record the results.
Pratimo Organizer. Take the next šaulį about to be engaged to shoot in this exercise, (brifinguoja, in response to questions, etc.) and supervision by the the small rankings.
3. the time " aired on " and " Not aired on "
" Aired ". This time is to šauliui from team " Užtaisyt and people ≠ convictions (" Load and Make Ready ") to " To " (the Range is Clear) (normally 1-2 minutes).
Please note that this is different from the pratimo workflow (CoF-course of fire). CoF starts from the "load and make ready" and ends with the weapon, embedding into the tray after "If clear, the hammer down, holster" (if empty, a click, a weapon in tray)
" Not aired on ". This time for official persons to carry out its functions, such as counting, sizing, etc. (4-5 minutes). A good pace (" rule of thumb, ") is 10 participants per hour (6 minute per participant).
4. Management tips. Use the " Pratimo of the organizers of " (Stage Organizer). It shall publish a small course and invite the next šaulį even before the RO in order to return, in the case of the results.
Local competitions, use the gluing of small arms aid, to help raise the metal targets, targets, to dispose of the equipment, etc., after they finished shooting.

DAILY VERIFICATION EXERCISE

5. Stage Inspection. The first thing you must do the RO arrives on an exercise, check out the pratimo equipment and that it complies with the published Pratimo shooting policy (CoF). If not, organise an exercise so as to fit the description of the booklet and brifinge. If there are differences, remove them, along with a Range of Master's technology to the first participant in starting to shoot. If you think that something should be changed pratimo CoF pasiaiškinkite, in particular, it is with Range of Master, because you can bring up the beribius arranged the exercise felt disputes and peršaudymus.
6. RO baggage. Targets for modification, kuoleliai, stickers, etc., which will be for the whole day. Get RO does not require maintenance.
7. the Cleanliness. To clear the area and make sure there is litter for the bin or bag. Išsivalykite after each of the small group (squad) and make sure that your exercise in good order.
8. among the groups. Check out the targets, change them if necessary, perdažykite dishes, take the results of the petals (score sheets) and if no one of them fails, take it to the moreover to enter. Winter and summer time please give enough fluids.

THE FIRING PROCEDURE

9. in order to ensure the equivalence of konstruktyvumą and the firing procedure must be the same for all participants.
10. the procedure which has entered into a shooting IROA properly. Easy to understand and all are equally fair. Look at the firing order " " IROA Member Handbook. It is recommended that the following principles to guide all levels of competitions. RM must set the firing order, which must go smoothly, even before the start of competition.

The GROUP BRIFINGAS And ACQUAINTANCE With PRATIMU (Walkthrough)

11. Brifingas. The CITIZEN rules are specific as to what must be brifinge and that each exercise should be followed by a copy of the šauliams for information. However, the essential thing is that the Chief Range Officer brifingą read all the small groups. The same person, the same way that reads brifingą all small groups in a uniform manner, ensuring the same sequence, and the equivalence of the brifinge.
12. access to pratimu. After the spoken brifingo, let participants for a walk after exercise, and with it access. Physical pademonstruojant pratimo equipment, moving targets, and the launch of the situation.  Moving target for a group of small arms used only once. Give 5 minutes to watch the exercise, taking into account the number of participants in the group. After the participants in the exercise may be just a stick and to meet the target. Only the next queued šaudantis shooter has the right to log on to an exercise and the launch position, and to prepare for, but only to the extent necessary, and with no loss of time. Please explain this šauliams access to pratimu at the time. Rule 8.7.5.
13. inspection of the Equipment. Part of the responsibility includes exercise to verify the Sagittarius RO equipment exercise. This equipment into conformity with the rules and requirements for different types of divizijoms, does not alter the equipment in the verification of the registration process. Equipment may be undertaken before brifingą, or formally made in the course of the contest, which can be used for equipment inspection sheet (Engl.-equipment check sheet). See the model in annex a.

TARGETS AND SCORING METHODS

14. the Targets. The only ones considered likely to be used for competitions and tournaments, this is:
14.1. the CITIZEN classic (classic) or metric (metric) cardboard/paper targets
14.2. metalininkai " " " and the classic pepper popper popper " targets
14.3. the circular of 20 cm and 15 cm square of metal targets designed solely for gun and revolveriams,
14.4. a universal target,
14.5. A4 and A3/B/A of paper targets, and
14.6. the circular and rectangular plates from 15 to 30 cm graižtviniams šautuvams and vending machines.
Description of the targets are rules in the annexes.
15. in any event within the context of the CITIZEN in accordance with the rules, the only official targets can be used.  It is proposed to that end, all that through competitions or tournaments šauliai in accordance with the rules of the CITIZEN, to be familiar with the attacks.
16. the targets of the CITIZEN and the self-guided areas of the pixel value is explicitly specified in the regulations.
17. None of the strike zone on target assigning line should not be viewed by more than 10 m, distance to desirable method of contour-outline-perforations (holes pramušimo). All the targets, including the " fine " (non-shoot) targets must have a 5 mm at the fringes of the įskaitinę boundary of the target.

THE FINE AND CAN PROVOKE

18. for RO has clearly reduced the fines from the destruction of small arms.
19. penalties. The fine is the easiest thing.  Sagittarius is the punishment for a number of procedural errors, nepataikymus and so on, things pasėkoja a certain number of points collected.
20. can provoke. Completely unlike the penalties can provoke, it is a violation of the rules of discipline, in most cases, security requirements defined in the policy override. This is most often cancels all those races and shooter is removed from the competition.
21. when the shooter is not disqualified, but is stopped when it susižalojo pratimo Vega, and RO decides that a continuation can have adverse effects on health or when the RO suspects that a shot of a stalled pipe, or Sagittarius pametė glasses or headsets, etc., all of this is related to the safety of the Sagittarius.

POINTS OF SKAIČIUOTOJAI, KLIJUOTOJAI AND TUBES VOTERS

22. RO responsibility. Points of skaičiuotojai, klijuotojai and Scorers and assist the patchers RO, which means
22.1. it shall be responsible for their actions and therefore for their errors and
22.2. are they have.
23. in Points skaičiuotojai and klijuotojai. Computing and the Windows at the same time is a grateful and thankless work and RO is the responsibility of the guarantee.
23.1. klijuotojai must obtain the relevant periods,
23.2. There are enough people who understand and have experience in the calculation of points, so they can work in rotation, and
23.3. the points of the skaičiuotojas is appointed and is recognised for his work, because the census is not a simple work points.
It's a small gesture of courtesy, without requiring major effort prior to the commencement of work at the time of delivery, brifingo, on behalf of the person, which will overwrite your results.
24. the Scorers. If more than one scorer is going to be used in any event (and this is desirable), the RO should get together with the scorers, before the event and make sure
24.1. that they understand how the score sheets are to be completed,
24.2. that the same method of scoring will be used by all, and
24.3. that they understand the signals the RO will give for penalties, procedurals, etc.
25. the Scoring from the Start. With patching and scoring on a long course the scorers and patchers often start working from the start while the competitor is still shooting, particularly where the event is run to a tight time-schedule. There is no objection to this PROVIDED that the squad is briefed accordingly, it is ensured that they do not move forward too quickly, for instance where the course entails shooting in the direction of the berms, and that a nominee of the shooter accompanies the scorer to verify that the score is recorded correctly.
26. in the Case of Pickers. " Case " pickers are something of a problem, firstly as far as safety is concerned and secondly caregiver. Safety wise
26.1. on a long course case pickers should be controlled to ensure that they do not get over zealous and ahead of the ROLL, which principally happens where the terrain is such that cases may easily be lost. This requires the RO staying with the competitor and he cannot amble along at his leisure.
26.2. on (a) standards on stage they must stay 10 m behind the firing line and not move up before the " Range is Clear " command has been given.
Administratively because the time taken to hunt the missing few cases can make a stage run behind schedule quite quickly. Picking up cases can always be done later and must not delay the running of the stage.

SCORESHEET CHECKLIST

27. Below are some best practices to help ensure accurate and complete scoresheets.
28. Write CLEARLY.
29. Always use numbers, NEVER use hash marks.
30. Repeat Calls. Verbally repeat ALL scoring calls (hits or penalties) and time so the RO knows you recorded them correctly.
31. the Total. Total all the columns.
32. Cross Total. Cross total the total hits, misses, non-shoots and procedurals to make sure they correctly add up to the stage the round count.
33. the Circle. After you cross the total hits, CIRCLE the shot count number to show you checked this.
34. the Procedurals. If procedurals are recorded, write down the reason for the procedural penalty with the rule number to avoid questions later.
35. the Penalties. Do NOT write anything in the penalty boxes except penalties!
36. Aprswxnet. If you issue a warning to a competitor, write down the reason for it and the rule number to avoid any doubt. Remember the Stats Officer will inform the Range Master, who will follow it up in case of repetition of the same fault.
37. the FOCUS on the scoresheet, NOT on the target! The easiest way to avoid scoresheet errors is to focus only on the scoresheet and avoid looking over the ROLL's shoulder while he scores a target. Always let the RO do his job and call the score, while the scorer does his job and writes down the accurate score.
38. the Alterations. Initial any alterations you might have made on the scoresheet and ensure the shooter also or the alterations.
39. the Feedback. Once you have completed and checked the scoresheet, talk the shooter through it. Put the completed scoresheet in front of the shooter, and then call everything out. For example, 12 2 Alpha, Charlie, a total of 14 hits. No penalties and your time was 5.73 sec. And don't forget to also write down the time of day.
40. in the Signature. After the shooter has reviewed the scoresheet, have them sign it. Make sure that YOU sign the scoresheet after you have checked the time and score and don't forget to record the time of day.
41. This all seems so simple, but we make far too many errors on scoresheets. The shooter showed up to shoot, paid his entry fee, shot his match and deserves an accurate accounting of his score. Scoring is often approached more casually at lower level matches, but this is where good habits start. Taking a little more time to double check it makes the job easier and ensures stats the shooter gets an accurate score.

DISQUALIFICATIONS

42. A disqualification [DQ] is the severest sanction that can be applied during a competition and is applied at all levels. Such sanction is not lightly applied but it occurs in many competitions. The reasons for a DQ are all linked to safety infringements or possible safety infringements and are intended to ensure rigid compliance to safety. The IPSC Rules are clear on this and will not be discussed here.
43. the DQs are not something that a range officer actively seeks out, it usually finds you. It is always as a result of competitor action, owing to a murder case by the competitor that may, in addition to his own error or caused by poor course design [DQ trap]. This is why good course design is so important. It is not something that we want to do but do not hesitate if it happens. Condoning a breach of safety will have repercussions later as the competitor may possibly repeat it later and other competitors will judge you on this and it will make enforcing any of your decisions later very difficult.
44. the RO Action. The range officer must stop the competitor immediately an unsafe action takes place. Unload and show clear, and then explain to the competitor the reason for the DQ. Usually the competitor knows what went wrong and accepts gracefully. In all cases, the Chief Range Officer for that area and the Range Master should be called. While you are waiting for either or both of them, complete the DQ documentation that should be in your stage pack. Make specific mention of the IPSC Rule and the circumstances of the DQ and be doubly sure that the time of day is entered on the score sheet and DQ form. Welcome to the competitor to wait there until the Range Master or Chief Range Officer arrives. This is so that the Range of Master can be aware of what is happening on the range, ensure that the competitor is satisfied, and may rectify any misjudgement that you may have made before it escalates.
45. A DQ is unpleasant at the best of times; therefore handle the competitor with the necessary patience and tact. Do not become involved in an argument with the competitor, ask him to wait for the Range Master and carry on with the next competitor.
46. If you have more than one DQ on your stage for the same action investigate and determine what the cause is. Get the Range Master and discuss this with him to find a solution. Do not do this on your own as this may change the conditions of the shoot for all subsequent competitors and cause a reshoot for those that have completed the stage already. This is a decision that only the Range Master must take.

ARBITRATION

47. It may happen that the competitor wants to dispute your decision on any matter except for scoring. This is the right of the competitor to do this, do not take exception if this happens to you.
48. To start with you must have a complaint that cannot be settled. More often than not, you can use your Chief Range Officer or Range Master to settle disputes without having to go through the arbitration process. This is always the first step in settling any dispute.
49. The procedure is that the competitor must complete the necessary request that should be part of your RO pack and hand it to the Range Master within one hour of the occurrence, failing which the arbitration fails. The Range Master will handle this further and you will carry on with the rest of the squad. You may be called to explain what happened to the arbitration committee. You abide gracefully with whatever the arbitration committee decides.

HOW TO BE A BETTER RANGE OFFICER

50. Always have a clear, written stage briefing (approved by the RM) and read it out to each and every squad. Read it. Do not take it from memory. Also ensure that a copy is posted at the stage entrance so competitors can also read it.
51. Please do not give a stage briefing or issue range commands while holding a cigarette or cigar.
52. If a competitor wants to ask you a question about the stage, ask the competitor to wait while you assemble the entire squad and your fellow Checklist before you reply. In this way everybody hears the same question and the same answer. If you think the question and answer might influence the conduct of procedure, the scoring and/or application of penalties for the stage, summon the CRO or RM.
53. If a rule issue arises, don't quote rules from memory. Always have a rulebook with you and look up the answer, then the competitor the applicable rule. If you are in doubt, summon the CRO or RM.
54. If DQ a competitor you must please performing to the competitor. The competitor's actions caused the DQ and you really hate to DQ a competitor.
55. If the competitor is upset about a DQ, remain calm. Give him your reasons and offer to summon a more senior official to assist. He has every right to make an appeal, according to the rules.
56. Enjoying friendly talks with the squad is good but, when the competitor comes to the line, it's down to business. Give the range commands clearly and focus fully on the competitor only.
57. During scoring, if a competitor as a basis a scoring call, don't just dismiss him-the difference between an A and a (C) can mean the difference between 1st and 2nd place. Take out your scoring overlay and take the time to carefully check the challenge, but only score what you can actually see. Never give a hit on a " basis " benefit of doubt, as you have more than one competitor to consider.
58. After scoring a competitor, stay and be the last person downrange to return to the start position. In this way you can ensure that the stage is clear before you start the next competitor.

Debugging a Stage and Being Prepared

Safety

59. Check every possible angle of fire to ensure that the stage will be safe for each competitor, official and spectators.
60. Check the range of surface for dips, bumps, rocks and other in Galicia that may potentially cause a competitor Sandy.
61. Check that all props a competitor might use for support (including doors and ports) are strong and durable enough for the intended purpose and for the duration of the match.
62. Check that targets are not placed too highly whereby shots passing through them will leave the shooting in the bay.
63. Ensure there is sufficient room for the RO to monitor safe competitor action without interfering with the competitor.

Scoring Record

64. Check every possible angle of fire to ensure there are no shoot-throughs, time estimates to consider short and tall competitors.
65. If there are partial targets on the stage, make sufficient and identical sets of spares in advance to ensure consistency and more efficient replacement.

Consistency

66. the Secure each target stand and popper to the range of surface.
67. Mark paper target stands/sticks with the precise angle, location and layout of targets. Take digital photos if possible [your cell phone].
68. to Make a written note of the sequence and presentation of all Scoring and Penalty Targets, especially overlapping and adjacent ones.
69. the Record of the height of " non-standard length " sticks used to hold paper targets, in case they get shot and need to be replaced, and have spares ready.

DQ Traps

70. Ensure targets don't encourage a competitor to inadvertently run past them while shooting and therefore break the 90 degree angle.
71. start With a table, use a non-slip surface to prevent the gun moving when the competitor reaches for it and ensure the table itself is securely anchored.
72. It's better to use a rear starting line (i.e. heels against Hendrix) rather than a starting box, to minimise the chance of tripping competitors.
73. Use strongly braced barricades rather than charge or fault lines to further minimise the chance of tripping.

Supplies

74. Have spare cable lengths for activators of moving targets in case they get shot and broken.
75. Have plastic covers for the TV ready (f) the weather looks rainy.
76. Have at least one spare battery for your timer and, if possible, a spare timer.
77. Have an ample supply of black, white and buff-supply patches for paper targets, plus white and black paint for poppers and plates.

Watch What Needs To Be Watched

78. Watch the gun during loading, unloading, reloading and movement.
79. Do not watch the shooter's feet. If there are charge or fault lines, your assistant RO should be watching.
80. Never look at the timer until after you issue the command " " Range Is Clear. If you are holding the timer properly, it will pick up the shots but, as you approach the final array, move it closer to the competitor, because the only time that really counts is the one from the last shot.
 
APPENDIX A TO CHAPTER 8
Equipment Check Sheet
Competitor number Squad Division
Front
 
(The Original position of firearm marked "X" and loading device carriers marked "O")
On Stage with Verified Verified Verified Verified Stage Stage Stage
1 11 21 31    
2 12 22 32    
3 13 23 33    
4 14 24 34    
5 15 25 35    
6 16 26 36    
7 17 27 37    
8 18 28 38    
9 19 29 39    
10 20 30 40    

 

Part 8: WEAPONS and PERTAISYMAS (" RELOADING ")

1. introduction. It is believed that the RO is usually an experienced shooter who is familiar with the principles of the functioning of the weapon and has a practical knowledge of firearms. He šaudykloje face and pertaisytais ammunition. Basic knowledge is not included in these notes, however, the RO should be able to assess a firearm or ammunition, as unsafe, you can expect questions from players and Club members and should have a proper response and explanation.

FIREARMS AND GAUGES

2. the CITIZEN is not confined to a pistol or revolveriais. The sport consists of three disciplines, rivet/revolverio, lygiavamzdžių and graižtvinių rifles. However, it must be acknowledged that the pistol and revolver is the most common. Rivet/revolverio, lygiavamzdžių and graižtvinių rifles are accommodated in the CITIZEN's Web site.
3. the power. The minimum permissible power known as the " Minor " and is described in all of the CITIZEN rules sąvaduose. The power expressed by the term " " is calculated for each factor individually larger weapons during the competitions, but are often small, as a standard procedure.
4. the Factor. Factor is calculated on the next formula: (the weight of the projectiles for granais x speed footsteps per second [fps]) divided by 1000. Or grams x meters per sekunde, divided by 1,000.
5. the Caliber. The only restriction of arms, it's caliber. It is designed to balance the three practical shooting elements-the power, speed and taiklumą. Any calibre can be recognised as a Major " ", if it meets the requirements of the regulations. Different divizionuose for some good goals contains various restrictions.
6. all weapons, whether it is a semi-automatic pistols, revolvers, single-or double-acting, single-shot pump-", " or užraktiniai ("-bolt), the incident with the block, or triggering nes, may be used in this sport. However, practice has shown that dominated the semi automation with quick pertaisymu, dominating, especially in the " Open " divizione. Other types of weapons, as they occur in the other.
7. Hit speed shall be chronografu.

PROBLEMS (UŽSIKIRTIMAI)

8. Fokusavimasis. In this manual we are talking about a weapon užsikirtimus šaudykloje, during the competitions. Recommended below sets out the safety requirements.
9. RO responsibility. In particular, the responsibility to make sure that the weapon (and Ammo) are safe and securely affixed to the equipment in the Sagittarius. However, the weapon will also fall within the jurisdiction of, and he followed the RO may determine the weapon as unsafe and prohibited him to participate in the competitions.
10. the benefits of the doubt. In order to ensure the security, the right to doubt any šauliui is not granted. Where is užsikirto, it becomes " during "! Fully make sure that the weapon down before continuing. You are authorized to decide on the appropriateness of the continuation of the participant's weapons race.
11. the participant's experience. RO compulsory, should help the participant, depending on the level of experience in the Sagittarius.  In the case of new shooter hesitates, how to solve the problem, the RO should pay some attention to ensure security. Stand close to the limit of the movements with the weapon unsafe Sagittarius, RO and other small arms and the viewers.
12. a standard exercise. In that case, if the weapon at the time of the standard pratimo: užsikerta
12.1. the shooter may under no circumstances to deal with a weapon, and to raise your hand to draw attention to the problem of RO (excluding land bobbins or simple architectures for removals);
12.2. when a group of atšaudė (squad) exercise, in order to ensure the safety of other small arms, šauliui, which is still in the possession of a hand, it is time to užstrigusį propose to go a couple of steps into an exercise in conjunction with RO and then remove the strigimą.
12.3. where a strigimas has been removed, the šauliui should be allowed to continue.
13. Revolver strigimai
13.1. the misuse Of atatrankos or of the fired užspaustos, this can tūtelėje move forward.
13.1.1. in cases where the cylinder rotates clockwise, the cylinder can be opened and the issue can be resolved.
13.1.2. the Shot can lag between the cylinder and the pipe. This kulką needs to be placed back in and it would be inappropriate to do the fire line. In revolveriuose, where the drum is rotating in the opposite, in front of it when it is placed kulką back deep enough that it prasisuktų through the tube, the cylinder can be opened and fix the problem.
13.2. a small body (the lead shavings, etc.) can get between the tube and cylinder; in most cases, a little more force helps the air in prasisukti.
13.3. the Turgid capsules may prevent the air in prasisukti.
13.4. Sometimes when the revolver is the padėvėtas and klebus, a cylinder of neatsistoja to their exact position and prevents him užsirakinti shot.
14. Semi automatic strigimai
14.1. in most cases, strigimas due to the poor of appeals or emissions. To be taken the following steps:
14.1.1. to ensure that the weapons directed a safe direction.
14.1.2. remove the bin.
14.1.3. open the latch and lock it in position.
14.1.4. Remove užstrigusią sterilisation bags or a round from a magazine or a socket.

NB. In the meantime, when required to open the lock, sometimes requires the use of more force it open.  In this case, an error is made when the shooter takes the gun yourself in hand, rotates the pipe into the country, or trying to distract the lock atbula by hand, or arm of the atkiša bend before the pipe, or even to another person, then rewinds the tube. Make sure that the weapon is always directed towards a safe direction.

14.2. when the lock is not fully closed, the reason for this is usually
14.2.1. cartridge is not sufficiently impressed to before being smoked. When attempting to throw away, the bullet may remain in the pipe, and the Quill bug out, spreading paraką after the weapon inoperative. Weapon against further use must be carefully cleaned.
14.2.2. the presence of the pipe socket (mud, lead residues, chips, etc.).
14.2.3. weak its adherence to the capsule may fly out and prevent weapons spynai fully close down.
14.2.4. Quill may be higher than a Jack and the neužsidaryti lock.
15. " Pompinių ", užraktinių (bolt) and grip užtaisomų strigimai
15.1. the following principles on arms by rarely hangs out and this is mainly due to the problems of ammunition and these strigimai are quickly removed the fire line. Make sure strigimu and its safe disposal.
15.2. užtaisomi weapon Grip rare practical shooting competitions.
15.3. " pump-action rifles in competitions are often "
15.4. Užraktiniai rifles appear graižtvinių rifles in competitions.
16. There is no shooting

Revolvers

16.1. Weak main spring. This may nebeatsitikti swung into the gaiduką. Šauliai sometimes too makes it easy to spyruoklę to reduce the trigger click.

Semi-automatic, " pompiniai " (pump), užraktiniai (bolt) and handle (lever) repeating

16.2. the weak gaiduko or the skeltuvo spring.
16.3. Išsipūtusi capsule. This can happen with revolveriu, but this is not a common cause of the problem. In most cases, a chopper following capsules aimed and the latter užstrigdina cylinder.
16.4. some of the capsules can be nesprogti, because it is too hard or too soft for some specific weapons.
16.5. Brokuota munitions.
17. Automatinimas semi automatic rifles. The following issues can cause šaudymą automatic fire:
17.1. Defective gaiduko hook (sear).
17.2. Išpustos capsules.
17.3. the Weak in a capsule can cause such an effect, since that will trinkltelėjus užsidarančiai spynai. This may cause and the individual secondary šūvius.
17.4. the choice of the lever on the automatic Fire at the fire. The meaning of the rules of the Graižtvinių rifles. [exercise 0 points and the like].
18. Sulūžusios. This part is so wide that it sets out the purposes of these notes, given that this is not a matter for which you only have to evaluate the RO or the weapon is ready for use. In most cases, parts of lūžtančios are the following:

A Chopper
Inflated tube
Extractors
Sights
Gaiduko hook
Lock the brake
 

WHEN THE WEAPON IS DECLARED AS UNSAFE

19. Nuleistukas. Where the contour is wider than the trigger skliautelis trigger. This must be the rule, subject to the rules of IPSC. With single-and lygiavamzdžiais shot otherwise.
20. Sulūžusios. Weapon broken with any detail and, in particular semi-automatic weapons with defektuotu " " dupletais sear, shooting or after several šūvius, or
20.1. or nesifiksuoja Ruff, and
20.2. the fuse and malfunctions.
21. Revolvers. Revolver with drum laisvumu, or with excessive drum roll.

Note. Revolveriais is sometimes a pro side spitting lead, even in good operating condition.


PERTAISYMAS (" RELOADING ")

22. introduction. RO must be familiar with common pertaisymo and specifically about the errors. RO must also be enlightened about the kalibrus the most commonly used in competitions. This is necessary so that RO could distinguish the unsafe ammunition and ordnance, should knowledge of pertaisymą.
23. at the Tip. RO does not have experience in any way should not advise participant of ordnance pertaisymo, but should it redirect to patyrusį a person or recommend that the pertaisymo an overview of the tables.
24. Chronografas. I also should not set up in accordance with the sound OFF or pressure, it must know the F-factor calculation formula and how to use chronografu. Each event must be for the chronografavimui.
25. the New recast rounds. When the new contest participant starts to pertaisinėti weapons, the RO should with due respect for points, or the latter complied with the security requirements for doing so.
26. the Ceasefire line. The RO has to be vigilant:
26.1. far too powerful.
26.2. the much too weak.
While an experienced shooter immediately it's pastebės, unexperienced to fail and the RO has to be aware of this potential problem and stop šaulį it on several occasions. Always atkerpkite the šaulį, which lowers the gun with perkreiptu face.

CASES/BAGS/SUITCASES AND EQUIPMENT

27. transport of heavy loads during the competitions. The vast majority of small arms carried in their arms to the bags, or boxes intended for this purpose. In any event is removed for Security zone (" Safety Area, ").  Then the guns carried in the glove compartment, which serves as a security to ensure the device. Graižtviniai and smooth-bore rifles must be contained in a bag, or immediately after exercise. It does not allow the šauliams to tinker and play with the weapon between the exercises. Also, the weapon can be transported over upstream, or vertically on the shoulder.  Jack in the flag to the mandatory should be placed in the nest, after the last exercise, Open Action "team.
28. Security. Cases must be of a practical and safe. Stack must be reliable to keep pistoletą at all times.  RO is authorised to check the stack at any time at all during the competitions. Bags and boxes must also maintain the weapon securely and safely.
29. the verification of the Equipment. Cases, trigger nuspaudimas and equipment for the Production of Standard, Modified and divizionuose must be tested before the start of the competition. For this purpose shall be appointed by the RO, with preference for who knows what should be checked. See in more detail in the annexes to the rules.
30. the position of the boxes and equipment. The RO should pay attention to the situation on the tray and the compatibility of the equipment. Please feel free to put matters right equipment you can request the Sagittarius before exercise. Do this consistently, from level I to level V of the matches.
31. the rules. For detailed description of the cases/baskets/bags about, and similar equipment, see part 5 of the rules of the CITIZEN.